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==Events== *522 BC – Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumata, securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire. *61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday. *1227 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades. *1364 – Battle of Auray: English forces defeat the French in Brittany; end of the War of the Breton Succession. *1567 – At a dinner, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba arrests Lamoral, Count of Egmont and Philip de Montmorency, Count of Horn for treason. *1578 – Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, is claimed by the Spaniards. *1650 – Henry Robinson opens his ''Office of Addresses and Encounters'' in Threadneedle Street, London. *1717 – An earthquake strikes Antigua Guatemala, destroying much of the city's architecture and making authorities consider moving the capital to a different city. *1789 – The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men. * 1789 – The 1st United States Congress adjourns. *1829 – The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as ''the Met'', is founded. *1848 – Battle of Pákozd: Stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces at Pákozd; the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. *1850 – The papal bull ''Universalis Ecclesiae'' restores the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales. *1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought. *1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England. *1907 – The cornerstone is laid at Washington National Cathedral in the U.S. capital. *1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire. *1918 – World War I: Battle of St. Quentin Canal: The Hindenburg Line is broken by Allied forces. Bulgaria signs an armistice. *1923 – The British Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine. *1932 – Chaco War: Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia. *1938 – The Munich Agreement between Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy settles the Sudetenland dispute in Germany's favor. The Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia are not invited. *1940 – Two Avro Ansons of No. 2 Service Flying Training School RAAF collide in mid-air over Brocklesby, New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together after colliding, and then land safely. *1941 – World War II: Holocaust in Kiev, Soviet Union: German Einsatzgruppe C begins the Babi Yar massacre, according to the Einsatzgruppen operational situation report. *1949 – The Communist Party of China writes the Common Programme for the future People's Republic of China. *1950 – The United Nations Security Council Resolution 87 relating to Taiwan is adopted. *1951 – The first live sporting event seen coast-to-coast in the United States, a college football game between Duke and the University of Pittsburgh, is televised on NBC. *1954 – The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed. *1957 – Twenty MCi (740 petabecquerels) of radioactive material is released in an explosion at the Soviet Mayak nuclear plant at Chelyabinsk. *1960 – Nikita Khrushchev, leader of Soviet Union, disrupts a meeting of the United Nations General Assembly with a number of angry outbursts. *1962 – ''Alouette 1,'' the first Canadian satellite, is launched. *1963 – The second period of the Second Vatican Council opens. *1964 – The Argentine comic strip Mafalda is published for the first time. *1966 – The Chevrolet Camaro, originally named Panther, is introduced. *1969 – The Fourteenth Symphony of Dmitri Shostakovich is received its official premiere. *1971 – Oman joins the Arab League. *1972 – China–Japan relations: Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China. *1975 – WGPR in Detroit, Michigan, becomes the world's first black-owned-and-operated television station. *1979 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to visit Ireland. *1982 – The Chicago Tylenol murders begin when the first of seven individuals dies in metropolitan Chicago. *1988 – Space Shuttle: NASA launches STS-26, the return to flight mission, after the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disaster. *1990 – Construction of the Washington National Cathedral is completed. * 1990 – The YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time. *1991 – Military coup in Haiti (1991 Haitian coup d'état). *1992 – Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello is impeached. *1995 – The United States Navy disbands Fighter Squadron 84 (VF-84), nicknamed the "Jolly Rogers". *2004 – The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth. * 2004 – The Burt Rutan Ansari X Prize entry ''SpaceShipOne'' performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the prize. *2006 – Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 collides in mid-air with an Embraer Legacy 600 business jet near Peixoto de Azevedo, Mato Grosso, Brazil, killing 154 people, and triggering a Brazilian aviation crisis. *2007 – Calder Hall, the world's first commercial nuclear power station, is demolished in a controlled explosion. *2008 – Following the bankruptcies of Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual, The Dow Jones Industrial Average falls 777.68 points, the largest single-day point loss in its history. *2009 – An 8.0 magnitude earthquake near the Samoan Islands causes a tsunami. *2013 – Over 42 people are killed by members of Boko Haram at the College of Agriculture in Gujba, Nigeria. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「September 29」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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